Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd. vs Commissioner of Central Excise Nashik Commissionerate 2025 INSC 84 – Ss 4,11A Central Excise Act

Central Excise Act, 1944 – Section 4 – For applicability of clause (a) of Section 4(1), the following conditions must be fulfilled: a. The assessee sells the goods for delivery at time and place of the removal; b. The assessee and the buyer are not related; and c. The price is the sole consideration for the sale- Only if all three conditions are fulfilled, the value of the goods for the purpose of computation of excise duty will be the transaction value. In a given case, if it is not proved that the price was the sole consideration for sale, clause (a) of Section 4(1) would not apply. In that case, clause (b) of Section 4(1) would apply. (Para 23)

Central Excise Act, 1944 – Section 11A – Under the proviso to sub-section (1) of Section 11-A, an extended period of limitation can be invoked when there is a non- levy or non-payment or short levy or short payment of the excise duty by a reason of fraud or collusion or any wilful mis-statement or suppression of facts or contravention of any of the provisions of 1944 Act or the rules made thereunder with the intent to evade payment of duty. (Para 32)