Constitution of India – Article 32,226- The power to transfer an inquiry or a trial is exercised through the intervention of the constitutional courts in exceptional circumstances and the constitutional courts are expected to use the said extraordinary power sparingly, cautiously and in exceptional situation where it becomes necessary to provide credibility and instil confidence in the investigation or where the incident may have national or international ramifications or where it is necessary for doing complete justice and enforcing fundamental rights- Such Transfer not be ordered by the court in a routine/perfunctory manner or merely for the reason that one party makes allegations against the other. [In this case, SC directed State to handover the investigation to the CBI]