2024 INSC January

Dharmendra Sharma vs Agra Development Authority 2024 INSC 667 – Builder – Consumer Protection –

Consumer Protection Act -Possession offered without the requisite completion certificate is illegal, and a purchaser cannot be compelled to take possession in such circumstances – Referred to Debashis Sinha v. R.N.R. Enterprise (2023) 3 SCC 195 – the absence of these certificates would constitute a deficiency in service. [In this case, the court held that …

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Mandakini Diwan vs High Court Of Chhattisgarh 2024 INSC 666 – CBI Investigation

Constitution of India, 1950; Article 226 – Power to direct CBI to conduct investigation is to be exercised sparingly and such orders should not be passed in routine manner- In this case, SC directed cbi to probe a case of suspicious death of senior judicial officer’s wife – The aggrieved party has raised allegations of …

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Chabi Karmakar vs State Of West Bengal 2024 INSC 665 – S 304B IPC – Dowry Death

Indian Penal Code, 1860; Section 304B – The ingredients of the offence : (a) death of a woman must have been caused by any burns or bodily injury or her death must have occurred otherwise than under normal circumstances; (b) such death must have occurred within seven years of her marriage; (c) soon before her …

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Suraj Singh Gujar vs State Of Madhya Pradesh 2024 INSC 661 – Article 142 – Compounding

Constitution of India, 1950; Article 142 – Code Of Criminal Procedure, 1973; Section 320, 482- Courts cannot grant permission to compound the noncompoundable offences, on the basis of any sort of compromise between the parties, as it would be contrary to what has been provided by legislation, except the High Court under Section 482 of …

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Baccarose Perfumes And Beauty Products Pvt. Ltd. vs Central Bureau Of Investigation 2024 INSC 662 – FIR – Initiation

Code Of Criminal Procedure,1973; Section 154-176 –Mere registration of FIR cannot be interpreted to mean that it constitutes the initiation of such proceedings. A registration of FIR necessitates an investigation by a competent officer as per the detailed process outlined in Sections 155 to 176. It is only after a Final Report (or as referred …

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Chirag Bhanu Singh vs High Court Of Himachal Pradesh 2024 INSC 660 – Collegium – Appointment Of Judges

Judiciary – Collegium System – Whether elevation for judgeship in the High Court has to be considered collectively by the Collegium of the High Court or whether the Chief Justice acting individually can reconsider the same? The process of judicial appointments to a superior court is not the prerogative of a single individual. Instead, it …

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Ram Bahadur Magar @ Sanki @ Rabin vs State Of West Bengal – Criminal Trial – Bail

Criminal Trial -As a matter of rule, the Constitutional Courts should not fix a time-bound schedule for conduct of cases before the Trial and other Courts and the said approach can be adopted only in very exceptional cases. Notwithstanding the pronouncement of law by the Constitution Bench of this Court, we have noticed that several …

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